When we think of Ashadhi Ekadashi, the first image that comes to mind is the grand pilgrimage of Pandharpur Wari. Among the 24 Ekadashis celebrated throughout the year, Ashadhi Ekadashi holds a special place. This sacred day is believed to concentrate the divine energy of all deities. This year, Ashadhi Ekadashi falls on July 17, 2024.
There are specific periods, dates, or months when certain divine energies are more active on Earth. These times are considered especially significant for worship and rituals. For instance, Lord Vishnu’s presence is more pronounced during Ekadashi. Among the 24 Ekadashis in a year, the Ekadashis in the Shukla Paksha of Ashadha and Kartik months are particularly important because the divine essence of Lord Vishnu is more accessible.
Let us delve into the history and significance of Ashadhi Ekadashi, explore the rituals associated with it, and uncover some fascinating facts about this auspicious day. We have used another article to fetch these facts from. Please click here to learn more details from the original piece in Marathi.
1. Cultural Significance of Ashadhi Ekadashi
It is believed that, ages ago, a fierce battle erupted between the gods and demons. Mridumanya, the son of the demon Kumbh, performed intense penance and received the boon of immortality from Lord Shiva. Consequently, he became invincible to even the most powerful deities, including Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Terrified, the gods hid in a cave beneath a Dhatri (Amla) tree on Trikut Mountain on the day of Ashadhi Ekadashi.
They fasted and bathed in the monsoon rain, and from their collective breaths emerged a powerful energy. This divine energy killed the waiting demon Mridumanya. This energy is revered as the Ekadashi deity, symbolizing the triumph of divine power over evil forces.
2. How to Observe the Ashadhi Ekadashi 2024 Fast?
On Ekadashi, the sattvic (pure) quality in all beings is heightened, making the benefits of fasting on this day even more profound.
Fasting Ritual Procedure
- Dashaami (the day before Ekadashi):
- Consume only one meal.
- Ekadashi:
- Take a morning bath.
- Offer Tulsi leaves and perform Vishnu puja (worship).
- Observe a strict fast throughout the day.
- Stay awake at night, chanting and singing Hari bhajans (devotional songs).
- Ashadha Shuddha Dwadashi (the day after Ekadashi):
- Perform Vamana puja (worship of Lord Vamana) and break the fast.
During both days, devotees worship Lord Vishnu under the name ‘Shridhar’ and keep a ghee lamp lit throughout the day and night. This ritual enhances the spiritual ambience and symbolizes the unwavering devotion to Lord Vishnu.
3. Pandharpur Wari: A Living Tradition
The Pandharpur Wari is a centuries-old pilgrimage that culminates this year on July 17 as Ashadhi Ekadashi 2024. Devotees, known as Warkaris, embark on a spiritual journey on foot to the Vithoba temple in Pandharpur. This pilgrimage is not just a religious event but a cultural phenomenon, reflecting Maharashtra’s rich heritage. The Warkaris chant the names of Lord Vitthal and carry Palkhis (palanquins) of saints like Sant Dnyaneshwar and Sant Tukaram, symbolizing their eternal presence among the devotees.
4. The Essence of Devotion in the Pilgrimage
The word ‘Wari’ has several connotations. In the Sanskrit language, ‘Wari’ means water. Just as water flows in various streams to merge into the ocean, the stream of devoted Warkaris converges in Pandharpur. The pilgrimage is not just about the physical journey; it’s about the spiritual quest and the collective devotion of thousands. The Warkaris believe in “Vasudevah Sarvam” (everything is Vasudeva), emphasizing the unity of all beings in divine love.
5. Spiritual Benefits and the Power of Collective Devotion
Ashadhi Ekadashi is believed to amplify the sattvic quality in beings, making the spiritual benefits of fasting and devotion more profound. The Warkaris chant “Ram Krishna Hari,” engaging in collective devotion or ‘Samasti Sadhana.’ This practice not only uplifts individuals spiritually but also purifies the collective consciousness. The intense devotion of the Warkaris is said to compel Lord Vitthal to descend to Earth, emphasizing the power of collective spiritual practices.
6. A Tradition of Selflessness and Discipline
One of the remarkable aspects of the Pandharpur Wari is the discipline and selflessness of the Warkaris. The pilgrimage showcases a unique social harmony where people from all walks of life come together, forgetting social hierarchies and personal differences. Each Dindi (group of pilgrims) follows a structured formation with flag bearers, women carrying Tulsi Vrindavans, and devotees playing cymbals and singing bhajans. The orderly progression of the Warkaris, despite their large numbers, is a testament to their unwavering devotion and discipline.
7. The Timeless Relevance of Ashadhi Ekadashi
The spiritual significance of Ashadhi Ekadashi goes beyond religious rituals. It represents the timeless tradition of Bhakti (devotion) and the eternal quest for divine grace. The Wari has been a source of inspiration for poets, saints, and common people alike. It is said that the merit earned by participating in the Pandharpur Wari is equivalent to visiting Kashi five times or Dwarka thrice. The journey to Pandharpur, therefore, is not just a pilgrimage but a transformative experience that nurtures the soul.
As devotees embark on this sacred journey of wari on Ashadhi Ekadashi 2024 they not only seek the blessings of Lord Vitthal but also reaffirm their faith in the timeless principles of Bhakti and unity. The Pandharpur Wari, with its enduring legacy, continues to inspire and uplift the hearts of millions, making Ashadhi Ekadashi 2024 a truly special day in the Hindu calendar.
NOTE: We have also enlisted interesting facts about Jagannath Puri Yatra 2024. Do check out that article and let us know your thoughts.
